{"id":133252,"date":"2026-10-26T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/?p=133252"},"modified":"2026-10-26T06:07:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T04:07:40","slug":"a-defensive-trap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/fr\/a-defensive-trap\/","title":{"rendered":"Un pi\u00e8ge en d\u00e9fense"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/FR-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-133253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/FR-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/FR-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/FR-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/FR-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/FR-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Au bridge, un P\u00e8re No\u00ebl est un joueur qui ne cesse de faire des cadeaux \u00e0 ses adversaires. En d\u00e9fense, il laissera tr\u00e8s souvent passer un contrat qui aurait d\u00fb chuter. Feriez-vous mieux que notre P\u00e8re No\u00ebl contre cette manche \u00e0 l\u2019atout\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-ffebb3f\" data-block-id=\"ffebb3f\"><style>.stk-ffebb3f {height:25px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les ench\u00e8res (Sud donneur, personne vuln\u00e9rable)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-238fc21\" data-block-id=\"238fc21\"><style>.stk-238fc21 .stk--block-align-238fc21{align-items:center !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk--block-align-238fc21 stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-238fc21-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-efb6867\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"efb6867\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-efb6867 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(46% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-efb6867-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-efb6867-inner-blocks\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bid_Rob_FR_.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-133254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bid_Rob_FR_.png 1000w, https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bid_Rob_FR_-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bid_Rob_FR_-767x437.png 767w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-d969470\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"d969470\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-d969470 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 calc(54% - var(--stk-column-gap, 0px) * 1 \/ 2 ) !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-d969470-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-d969470-inner-blocks\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"762\" src=\"https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hand_Rob_FR_.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-133255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hand_Rob_FR_.png 1000w, https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hand_Rob_FR_-768x585.png 768w, https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hand_Rob_FR_-300x229.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-8ad41b3\" data-block-id=\"8ad41b3\"><style>.stk-8ad41b3 {height:25px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le d\u00e9but du coup<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce contre judicieux d\u2019Est, Ouest entame du <strong>10 de Tr\u00e8fle<\/strong>, ce qui permet \u00e0 notre P\u00e8re No\u00ebl &#x1f385; de remporter les <strong>trois premi\u00e8res lev\u00e9es<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-c08d81b\" data-block-id=\"c08d81b\"><style>.stk-c08d81b {height:25px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment le d\u00e9clarant gagne son contrat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du coup, Est se rend compte, \u00e0 la vue du mort, que son partenaire a un <strong>jeu blanc<\/strong> (il lui suffit de compter les points). Il ne voit donc pas d\u2019o\u00f9 pourrait provenir la chute, sa <strong>Dame d\u2019atout \u00e9tant facilement prenable par une impasse for\u00e7ante<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il r\u00e9fl\u00e9chit un moment, et une id\u00e9e lui vient \u00e0 l\u2019esprit. Avec un air faussement d\u00e9tach\u00e9, il pose d\u00e9licatement sur la table le <strong>8 de C\u0153ur<\/strong>. Son objectif\u00a0: faire croire au d\u00e9clarant qu\u2019il ne d\u00e9tient pas la Dame d\u2019atout, et le pousser ainsi \u00e0 renoncer \u00e0 l\u2019impasse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette ruse n\u2019a pas l\u2019effet escompt\u00e9. Sud ne plonge pas et laisse filer le 8 jusqu\u2019au Valet du mort. Il r\u00e9alise donc toutes les lev\u00e9es restantes et <strong>gagne son contrat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y avait-il autre chose \u00e0 faire\u00a0?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-5fa3c47\" data-block-id=\"5fa3c47\"><style>.stk-5fa3c47 {height:25px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les quatre jeux\u00a0:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns stk-block-columns stk-block stk-2c69aca\" data-block-id=\"2c69aca\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-2c69aca-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-cd14ab1\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"cd14ab1\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-cd14ab1 {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 25% !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-cd14ab1-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-cd14ab1-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-b5242df\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"b5242df\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-b5242df {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 50% !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-b5242df-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-b5242df-inner-blocks\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"933\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Full-Hand_Rob_FR_-933x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-133256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Full-Hand_Rob_FR_-933x1024.png 933w, https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Full-Hand_Rob_FR_-273x300.png 273w, https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Full-Hand_Rob_FR_-768x843.png 768w, https:\/\/funbridge.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Full-Hand_Rob_FR_.png 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 933px) 100vw, 933px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-2276d2e\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"2276d2e\"><style>@media screen and (min-width:690px){.stk-2276d2e {flex:var(--stk-flex-grow, 1) 1 25% !important;}}<\/style><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-2276d2e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-2276d2e-inner-blocks\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-1c6a678\" data-block-id=\"1c6a678\"><style>.stk-1c6a678 {height:25px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019erreur d\u2019Est<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il a tent\u00e9 de pousser le d\u00e9clarant \u00e0 l\u2019erreur en <strong>jouant sous sa Dame d\u2019atout<\/strong>. Cela n\u2019a donn\u00e9 aucun r\u00e9sultat, car Sud a simplement choisi la ligne de jeu la plus conforme aux probabilit\u00e9s\u00a0: <strong>l\u2019impasse \u00e0 la Dame de C\u0153ur<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Est savait qu\u2019il ne trouverait pas la moindre valeur chez son partenaire\u2026 Cependant, une petite contribution de sa part \u00e9tait encore envisageable\u00a0!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-a414835\" data-block-id=\"a414835\"><style>.stk-a414835 {height:25px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce qu\u2019il aurait d\u00fb faire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur un plan purement technique, le seul espoir raisonnable d\u2019Est \u00e9tait de trouver chez son partenaire le <strong>7 de C\u0153ur<\/strong>. Il lui suffisait alors de\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>jouer un <strong>quatri\u00e8me tour de Tr\u00e8fle<\/strong>, en coupe et d\u00e9fausse,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>et attendre que son partenaire coupe avec cette carte.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La coupe d\u2019Ouest, avec ce 7 providentiel, obligeait le mort \u00e0 surcouper avec le Valet ou le 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00e8s lors, notre P\u00e8re No\u00ebl \u00e9tait assur\u00e9 de r\u00e9aliser une <strong>lev\u00e9e d\u2019atout<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-255668a\" data-block-id=\"255668a\"><style>.stk-255668a {height:25px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9pilogue<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette donne ressemble beaucoup \u00e0 celle de l\u2019article pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. Dans les deux cas, l\u2019un des d\u00e9fenseurs doit jouer <strong>en coupe et d\u00e9fausse<\/strong>, en esp\u00e9rant que son partenaire poss\u00e8de une carte d\u2019atout (m\u00eame pas un honneur) capable de promouvoir un atout dans sa propre main.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elle illustre aussi l\u2019utilisation de la <strong>ruse en d\u00e9fense<\/strong>, \u00e0 laquelle on peut toujours avoir recours quand on ne trouve pas de solution technique au probl\u00e8me, ou quand les chances de succ\u00e8s sont vraiment trop faibles. Il est alors parfois possible de <strong>tendre un pi\u00e8ge au d\u00e9clarant<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-stackable-blockquote stk-block-blockquote stk-block stk-5c9ead0 is-style-highlighted\" data-v=\"2\" data-block-id=\"5c9ead0\"><style>.stk-5c9ead0-container{box-shadow:0px 10px 60px #0000001a !important;}<\/style><div class=\"has-text-align-left stk-block-blockquote__content stk-container stk-5c9ead0-container stk-hover-parent\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon stk-block stk-b83e312\" data-block-id=\"b83e312\"><style>.stk-b83e312 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child, .stk-b83e312 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g, path, rect, polygon, ellipse){fill:#19dbc5 !important;}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"linear-gradient-b83e312\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-b-83-e-312-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-b-83-e-312-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 50 50\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M19.8 9.3C10.5 11.8 4.6 17 2.1 24.8c2.3-3.6 5.6-5.4 9.9-5.4 3.3 0 6 1.1 8.3 3.3 2.2 2.2 3.4 5 3.4 8.3 0 3.2-1.1 5.8-3.3 8-2.2 2.2-5.1 3.2-8.7 3.2-3.7 0-6.5-1.2-8.6-3.5C1 36.3 0 33.1 0 29 0 18.3 6.5 11.2 19.6 7.9l.2 1.4zm26.4 0C36.9 11.9 31 17 28.5 24.8c2.2-3.6 5.5-5.4 9.8-5.4 3.2 0 6 1.1 8.3 3.2 2.3 2.2 3.4 4.9 3.4 8.3 0 3.1-1.1 5.8-3.3 7.9-2.2 2.2-5.1 3.3-8.6 3.3-3.7 0-6.6-1.1-8.6-3.4-2.1-2.3-3.1-5.5-3.1-9.7 0-10.7 6.6-17.8 19.7-21.1l.1 1.4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-0de25bd\" data-block-id=\"0de25bd\"><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\">Pour r\u00e9ussir, la fausse piste propos\u00e9e doit avoir <strong>un minimum de cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9<\/strong>. De plus, il ne faut pas \u00e9veiller les soup\u00e7ons du d\u00e9clarant par un changement de tempo (h\u00e9sitation, temps de r\u00e9flexion prolong\u00e9) ou par un quelconque mani\u00e9risme.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fallait-il ici pr\u00e9f\u00e9rer la ruse \u00e0 la technique\u00a0?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La solution technique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sud poss\u00e9dant quatre cartes \u00e0 C\u0153ur et Ouest deux, on pourrait penser qu\u2019il y avait deux fois plus de chances de trouver le 7 de C\u0153ur en Sud. <strong>Mais c\u2019est faux.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Est sait que Sud d\u00e9tient l\u2019As et le Roi de C\u0153ur, accompagn\u00e9s de deux petites cartes. Ouest d\u00e9tient lui aussi deux petites cartes \u00e0 l\u2019atout. Est a donc <strong>une chance sur deux<\/strong> de trouver le 7 chez son partenaire, ce qui n\u2019est pas rien\u00a0!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La ruse<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L\u2019impasse \u00e0 la Dame d\u2019atout est le maniement pr\u00e9conis\u00e9<\/strong> dans cette situation. Le fait que le d\u00e9fenseur parte sous la Dame avec le 8 ne devrait pas faire changer son fusil d\u2019\u00e9paule au d\u00e9clarant, \u00e0 moins qu\u2019il ne s\u2019agisse d\u2019un joueur faible et particuli\u00e8rement cr\u00e9dule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-spacer stk-block-spacer stk--no-padding stk-block stk-0fe2095\" data-block-id=\"0fe2095\"><style>.stk-0fe2095 {height:50px !important;}<\/style><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Qu\u2019avez-vous pens\u00e9 de cet article de Robert Eskinazi\u00a0?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Partagez votre avis avec la communaut\u00e9 Funbridge dans l\u2019espace commentaires.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quand la solution technique \u00e9choue, un peu de ruse peut faire la diff\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":133253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14921],"tags":[14441],"access":[13324,13325],"class_list":["post-133252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cours-exercices-bridge","tag-bridge-lesson","access-premium","access-premium-plus"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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